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Employing a Variational Auto-Encoder to Detect Unknown Sounds for Hearing-Impaired People

Authors: Sarafaslanyan A.Kh., Cheprakov V.V., Suvorov D.A., Mozgovoy M.V., Volkov A.V. Published: 16.02.2019
Published in issue: #1(124)/2019  
DOI: 10.18698/0236-3933-2019-1-35-49

 
Category: Instrument Engineering, Metrology, Information-Measuring Instruments and Systems | Chapter: Instrumentation and Methods to Transform Images and Sound  
Keywords: variational autoencoder, deep learning, sound recognition, digital signal processing, detection, learning

The paper presents a system of detecting unknown sounds for hearing-impaired people built upon a variational auto-encoder. We define the architecture of our variational autoencoder, the encoder and decoder in which both consist of fully connected layers. We describe the process of creating the dataset and splitting it into training, test and unknown sound detection subsets. We then describe the method of training the system and the mathematics behind it, including the Adam stochastic optimization method and a variational lower bound as a loss function. We tested our system and established that there are no false negative detection results for unknown sounds and that the false positive result probability is 14 %, which is quite acceptable in practice. We provide the technology we used to implement the system and the device that should house it. We consider possible ways of further improving the system

This work was supported by the Innovation Promotion Foundation (grant no. 168GRNTIS5/35848)

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