|

Mean Time before Tracking Loss in Continuous and Discrete Phase-Locked Loops

Authors: Shakhtarin B.I., Aslanov T.G. Published: 13.02.2014
Published in issue: #1(94)/2014  
DOI:

 
Category: Radio Electronics  
Keywords: phase-locked loop, differential equation, signal-to-noise ratio

Methods for calculating the mean time before tracking loss in continuous and discrete systems are considered. The equation, from which the mean time before tracking loss is determined for the continuous phase-locked loop, and its solution are given. It is shown that for the case of the discrete phase-locked loop under the same conditions, the mean time before tracking loss is obtained using the approximate Galerkin method. The values of the mean time before tracking loss at different values of the frequency error (for both continuous and discrete phase-locked loops), as well as the dependence of tracking losses in the discrete phase-locked loop on the normalized sampling interval in comparison to continuous phase-locked loop are given. As a result, the dependence of the difference in values of mean time before tracking loss in the discrete phase-locked loop with different normalized sampling intervals on the frequency error is shown.

References

[1] Vlasov I.B. Global’nye navigatsionnye sputnikovye sistemy [Global navigation satellite systems]. Moscow, MGTU im. N.E. Baumana Publ., 2008. 182 p.

[2] Perov A.I., Kharisov V.N. GLONASS. Printsipy postroeniya i funktsionirovaniya [GLONASS. Principles of construction and operation]. Moscow, Radiotekhnik Publ., 2005. 688 p.

[3] Shakhtarin B.I., Sizykh V.V., Sidorkina Yu.A. Sinkhronizatsiya v radiosvyazi i radionavigatsii [Synchronization in radio communication and navigation]. Moscow, Goryachaya liniya-Telecom Publ., 2011. 278 p.

[4] Meyr H., Ascheid G. Synchronization in digital communications. Vol. 1. Phase, frequency - locked loops and amplitude control. NY, J. Wiley Publ., 1990. 510 p.

[5] Stephens D.R. Phase - locked loops for wireless communications. Digital, analog and implementations. Moscow, Kluwer Ac. Publ., 2002. 421 p.

[6] Shakhtarin B.I. Statisticheskaya dinamika sistem sinkhronizatsii [Statistical dynamics of synchronization systems]. Moscow, Radio i svyaz’, 1998. 488 p.

[7] Pervozvanskiy A.A. Sluchaynye protsessy v nelineynykh avtomaticheskikh sistemakh [Random processes in nonlinear automatic systems]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1962. 352 p.

[8] Shakhtarin B.I. Analiz sistem sinkhronizatsii pri nalichii pomekh [Analysis of synchronization systems in the presence of interference]. Moscow, IPRZHR Publ., 1996. 252 p.